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Epic & Mythological People of Bhārat

Babruvahana

बबृवाहन

Arjuna's son who defeated his own father in battle

Years

The Mahabharata age — Dvapara Yuga

Known as

Son of Arjuna and Chitrangada

Birthplace

Manipura

Field

Epic & Mythological

“A son's bow knows no fear — even against his father's name.”

— The spirit of Babruvahana

The Story

During Arjuna's years of travel, he had married Chitrangada, the warrior-princess of Manipura, and their son Babruvahana was raised as the heir of that kingdom — trained in arms by his mother and taught that a ruler's first duty is to his land and its people.

When Arjuna, after the great war, visited Manipura to perform the Ashwamedha sacrifice, a deadly ritual of destiny unfolded: the Nagas, nursing an old feud, engineered a confrontation in which Babruvahana was compelled to fight the great warrior — who did not reveal himself as his father.

In the terrible duel, the young prince slew his own father, and the earth wept. The story, told in the Aswamedhika Parva and retold across regions of Bhārat, ends with the celestial sage Ulupi reviving Arjuna through a magical gem — and father and son being reconciled, the bond of love restored beyond the tragedy of fate.

Core Ideas

Heir of Manipura

Prince and later king of the eastern kingdom.

The Compelled Duel

Fate forced him to fight his own father unknown.

The Tragic Victory

He slew the greatest warrior — and wept at the truth.

Revived by the Naga Gem

Ulupi's magic brought Arjuna back to life.

Father and Son Reunited

Love and dharma restored beyond the tragedy.

Why it matters today

Babruvahana's story is a regional jewel of the Mahabharata — celebrated in folk theatre from Manipur to Tamil Nadu. It asks the oldest question of the epic: what happens when dharma demands that a son raise his bow against his own father?